Enclosure, Gowlane, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Gowlane, Co. Kerry

In a field at Gowlane in County Kerry, there is an archaeological site that, by all accounts on the ground, simply does not exist.

Walk the land and you will find nothing: no earthwork, no raised rim, no dip or hollow that might betray the outline of something older beneath the grass. The site was reported as the low remains of a small enclosure, yet when investigators looked, there was no visible surface trace whatsoever.

What saves it from being written off entirely is what appears when you look from above. Aerial photography taken by Ordnance Survey Ireland in 2010 reveals a small oval cropmark at the location. Cropmarks form when buried structures, walls, ditches, or filled pits, affect the growth of vegetation overhead. Where stone or compacted soil lies close to the surface, crops tend to be shorter and paler in dry weather; where a ditch was cut and later filled with looser material, plants grow taller and greener. From the air, these differences in growth register as ghostly shapes that can sketch the plan of something long vanished at ground level. In this case, the oval outline suggests an enclosure of some kind, the circular or oval form being one of the most common features of early medieval Irish settlement and farming, though nothing more specific can be said about date or function from the cropmark alone.

What lingers about Gowlane is the particular quality of its absence. The site exists in the record because someone once reported seeing something there, and it persists because a satellite pass on the right dry summer captured a faint ring in the crops. On any ordinary visit, in any ordinary season, there would be nothing at all to indicate that the ground holds anything of note.

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Pete F
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