Enclosure, Gowlanes, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
In a Coillte forestry property at Gowlanes East in County Kerry, nine small circular enclosures sit quietly in the landscape, grouped close enough together to suggest they were never accidental.
What makes the cluster unusual is precisely its repetition: nine structures, all of broadly the same form, dispersed across a stretch of ground roughly 200 metres long, each one a modest ring of boulders or a low bank of peat enclosing a circular platform, with a shallow external fosse, the term for a ditch or depression running around the outside edge.
These are known as Fionnán enclosures, a type of small, low-lying ringwork found in parts of Ireland, typically averaging around six metres in diameter. The examples at Gowlanes East follow that pattern closely, and their morphological consistency across the group is striking: each one is similar enough to the others that they read almost as a set, suggesting either a single episode of construction or a sustained tradition of building in the same manner across the same patch of ground. Whether they served a domestic, agricultural, or ritual purpose is not recorded here, and the archaeology of such enclosures more broadly does not always yield easy answers. Their modest scale, combined with the peat banks that define some of them, points to a landscape that has been worked and shaped over a long period, though by whom and in what era remains an open question for this particular site.