Enclosure, Graiguesallagh, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Graiguesallagh, Co. Kildare

In a field in Graiguesallagh, County Kildare, there is an ancient enclosure that you could walk across without ever knowing it was there. No bank, no ditch, no ring of stones breaks the surface of the pasture. The site exists, for most practical purposes, only as a photograph taken from the air.

What the aerial images reveal is a cropmark, the faint but readable signature that buried archaeology leaves on growing vegetation. Where a fosse, a defensive or boundary ditch, was cut into the ground and later filled in, the soil retains different moisture levels from the surrounding land. Crops or grass planted above it grow at a slightly different rate, and from altitude that difference becomes visible as a tonal variation. In this case, the cropmark traces a narrow fosse forming a circular area, with what appears to be an entrance gap on the northern side. The enclosure sits near the top of a low, gently sloping hill that faces north, the kind of modest elevated position that would have offered a degree of visibility and drainage without commanding the landscape in any dramatic way. What lies beneath, whether a farmstead, a ritual site, or something else entirely, remains unexcavated and therefore unknown.

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Pete F
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