Enclosure, Grangerosnolvan, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath the fields of Grangerosnolvan in County Kildare, the outline of an ancient enclosure has been quietly waiting to be noticed, visible not to the naked eye at ground level but only from the air, and only under the right conditions. What the camera captured was a cropmark, the faint but telling phenomenon by which buried ditches and earthworks influence the growth of crops above them, causing subtle variations in colour and height that become legible as geometry when seen from altitude.
The aerial photograph in question, reference GB96.GD.18, reveals a rectilinear enclosure, meaning one defined by straight sides and right angles rather than the more commonly encountered circular or oval form associated with ring forts. It is outlined by a fosse, a defensive or boundary ditch, and has a clearly identifiable entrance oriented to the north-east. That entrance does not simply open onto open ground; it leads into a rectilinear annexe, a secondary enclosed area attached to the main enclosure. The combination of a formal entrance aligned to a specific compass point and the presence of an annexe suggests a degree of deliberate planning, though without excavation it is not possible to say with certainty what period the site belongs to or what purpose it served. Rectilinear enclosures in Ireland have been associated with a range of periods and uses, from early medieval farmsteads to ecclesiastical and administrative boundaries.
