Enclosure, Greatconnell, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Greatconnell, Co. Kildare

Somewhere beneath the fields of Greatconnell in County Kildare, the outline of a long-vanished circular enclosure survives, invisible at ground level but readable from the sky. It came to light not through excavation or archival research but through a satellite image captured on a summer's day in June 2018, when the geometry of the buried past briefly announced itself in the colour of the grass above it.

The feature is known as a cropmark, a phenomenon that occurs when buried ditches or walls affect how plants grow in the soil above them. Filled-in ditches tend to retain more moisture, producing lusher, darker vegetation, while buried walls or compacted surfaces do the opposite, leaving the crops above them paler and thinner. From the air or from satellite imagery, these differences in growth can trace the shapes of structures that have otherwise disappeared entirely. At Greatconnell, the cropmark reveals a circular enclosure approximately 37 metres in diameter, with what appears to be a field system also detectable in the surrounding area. Circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape and range in date from prehistory well into the early medieval period, though without excavation it is impossible to say when this particular example was in use or what activity it enclosed.

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