Enclosure, Greenhills, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Greenhills, Co. Kildare

In a wet, level pasture at Greenhills in County Kildare, an ancient circular earthwork sits in quiet competition with a disused lunging-ring, the kind of juxtaposition that speaks to how thoroughly the everyday can overwrite the ancient. The earthwork is a ringfort, or at least a site of that broad type, a roughly circular enclosure defined by an inner earthen bank and an outer fosse, the term for a ditch dug to reinforce the boundary. At 53 metres in diameter, it is a substantial example, though the bank itself is low and worn, rising only half a metre or so on its interior face and less on the exterior. The fosse is narrow and barely survives, just a shallow crease in the ground.

What makes the site quietly interesting is how clearly it has been adapted, neglected, and partially dismantled over a long period. Most of the gaps in the bank appear to be relatively modern interventions, worn through by livestock or convenience, though a gap on the north-eastern side, measuring around one and a half metres wide, was already recorded in 1959 and may represent the enclosure's original entrance. The bank and fosse are now thickly covered in ash trees, thorn, and briar, which both obscure the earthwork and, in a way, preserve it by discouraging casual disturbance. The interior is largely clear of vegetation, though three small ponds have been dug into it at various points, two of them still holding water. These are not ancient features but practical ones, likely dug for livestock. To the north, a disused lunging-ring, used historically for schooling horses through controlled circular exercise, has been built directly against the enclosure and even shares part of its fosse, folding two very different periods of land use into a single confused boundary.

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Pete F
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