Enclosure, Hazelbrook, Co. Dublin

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Hazelbrook, Co. Dublin

Some of the most intriguing archaeological sites in Ireland are entirely invisible to the naked eye.

At Hazelbrook in County Dublin, a sub-circular enclosure exists, for all practical purposes, only as a ghost. No bank, no ditch, no upstanding stonework marks the spot; the enclosure betrays itself solely through a crop mark, the kind of faint discolouration that appears in aerial photographs when buried features influence how plants grow above them. Crop marks form when buried ditches or banks alter soil moisture and depth, causing the vegetation above them to grow slightly taller or shorter, greener or paler, than the surrounding field. From ground level there is nothing to see. From the air, the outline of something very old briefly surfaces.

The site sits on a low east-west rise at a relatively modest elevation within the surrounding landscape, currently under crop. Recorded on the Sites and Monuments Record and noted in correspondence with Dr Steve Davis, the enclosure is one of three monuments identified within the same field. Two further sites, catalogued as DU015-132 and DU015-133, lie to the south, suggesting that this particular patch of farmland has seen sustained human activity over a long period, even if the nature and date of that activity remain unspecified in current records. Enclosures of this broadly sub-circular type are a common feature of the Irish archaeological landscape and can range considerably in date and function, from prehistoric settlements to early medieval ringforts, the latter being the single most common monument type recorded across the country. Without excavation, the Hazelbrook example cannot be assigned to any particular period with confidence.

There is, bluntly, nothing for a visitor to observe on the ground. The field carries a crop, the surface is unbroken, and the enclosure remains a feature of the archive rather than the landscape. Its interest lies precisely in that absence: the record compiled by Paul Walsh and updated by Christine Baker captures the kind of site that would be entirely lost to history without aerial survey and systematic monument recording. For anyone curious about this category of archaeology, the aerial photograph held within the Sites and Monuments Record for County Dublin is the closest thing to a view of the site itself.

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