Enclosure, Huttonread, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a field at Huttonread in County Kildare, a circle roughly seventeen metres across lurks beneath the surface of the soil, invisible at ground level but legible from the air as a cropmark, the kind of ghostly signature that dry summers and satellite imagery have made newly readable in the Irish landscape. Cropmarks form when buried features such as ditches or banks affect how overlying crops grow, producing colour or height differences that only become apparent when viewed from above. This particular ring was identified from Google Earth aerial photography taken in June 2018.
What makes the site more than an isolated curiosity is its company. Within a radius of just over a hundred metres, two further enclosures have been recorded: one lying approximately 125 metres to the north-west, another about 100 metres to the south-south-west. The clustering of circular enclosures in close proximity is a pattern recognised across Ireland, where such features are often associated with early medieval settlement, though without excavation it is difficult to say whether these three shared a period of use or accumulated over generations. Circular enclosures of this kind, sometimes called raths or ringforts depending on their construction, were typically domestic farmsteads enclosed by a bank and ditch, and they remained in use from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. The Huttonread example, at seventeen metres in diameter, sits at the smaller end of the scale for such sites.