Enclosure, Irishtown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
At Irishtown in County Kildare, a ghost of a settlement lies folded into the earth, invisible at ground level but legible from the air. What appears on the surface as ordinary farmland resolves, when seen from above, into a complex pattern of curves and lines that betray the presence of an ancient enclosure, its ditches long since silted and ploughed over but still faintly present as cropmarks, the differential growth of plants above buried features that photography from altitude can catch in the right conditions.
The aerial photograph that brought this site to notice shows a curvilinear enclosure of some complexity, with an annexe attached to its northern side. Both the main enclosure and the annexe are defined by fosses, the term used in Irish archaeology for the ditches that typically surrounded ringforts and similar enclosed settlements. Inside the main enclosure sits a smaller circular feature, itself with a little annexe on its eastern side, and this inner ring is thought to indicate a house site. Radiating outward from the whole arrangement are linear fosses that suggest an associated field system, meaning the enclosure was not simply a defended homestead in isolation but the nucleus of a worked and organised landscape. The combination of nested enclosures, annexes, and field boundaries points toward a settlement of some duration and internal complexity, though without excavation the date and character of occupation remain open questions.