Enclosure, Jerpoint, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
Jerpoint is a name most visitors associate with the celebrated Cistercian abbey a short distance from Thomastown in County Kilkenny, with its carved cloister figures and roofless nave.
But the abbey is not the only feature of archaeological interest in the area. Recorded separately from the monastic complex itself is an enclosure, a classification that covers a broad range of features in the Irish landscape, from the circular ditched boundaries of early medieval ringforts to the more irregular outlines of monastic precincts, field systems, or settlement enclosures of various periods. The term is deliberately cautious; it signals that something deliberate was built here, that someone once drew a boundary around a piece of ground, without committing too firmly to a date or a function.
Jerpoint itself has a layered past. The Cistercian abbey was founded in the twelfth century, and the surrounding landscape carries traces of the medieval town that once grew up beside it, a settlement that declined after the Black Death and the contraction of the later medieval period. Enclosures in such contexts can relate to monastic agriculture, to the organisation of a small town's plots and boundaries, or to earlier activity that predates the monks entirely. Without more specific detail on survey or excavation, it is not possible to say with confidence which of these possibilities applies here, and the honest answer is that the enclosure at Jerpoint remains, for now, a shape in the ground awaiting closer attention.