Enclosure, Kellistown, Co. Carlow
Co. Carlow |
Enclosures
A field being worked for crops near Kellistown in County Carlow holds a secret that only becomes legible from above.
Beneath the surface of what appears to be ordinary agricultural land, a circular enclosure roughly 32 metres in diameter reveals itself as a cropmark, a phenomenon that occurs when buried ditches or banks cause the vegetation above them to grow at a different rate or colour from the surrounding soil, producing outlines invisible at ground level but clear from aerial vantage points.
This particular enclosure was identified and reported by Simon Dowling, who spotted it in Google Earth imagery captured on 14 July 2018. What makes the site especially interesting is its layered context. The circular feature sits within a still larger enclosure, suggesting that this corner of Carlow may have been organised and enclosed in phases over time, one boundary drawn inside another for reasons that are now difficult to recover. More striking still is its position immediately south of a burial ground, a proximity that is unlikely to be coincidental. In early medieval Ireland, enclosed spaces adjacent to burial grounds were often associated with ecclesiastical settlements or the kinds of territorial and ritual arrangements that gathered the living and the dead into the same carefully bounded landscape.