Enclosure, Kerries, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
In the townland of Kerries, on the western edge of County Kerry, there is a recorded archaeological enclosure that has yet to give much of itself away.
It appears on the national monuments record by that plainest of designations, "enclosure", a category that can cover a considerable range of structures: a ringfort where farmers and their livestock sheltered behind an earthen bank in the early medieval period, a later field boundary repurposed across generations, or something older still. The label itself is a placeholder as much as a description, acknowledging that something human-made once defined a space here without yet committing to what that something was.
Kerries sits close to Tralee Bay, in a part of Kerry that was settled early and continuously, and the landscape around it holds traces of activity reaching back well before written record. Enclosures of the ringfort type, known in Irish as a ráth or lios depending on their construction, are among the most common monuments in the Irish countryside, with tens of thousands recorded nationally. They functioned primarily as enclosed farmsteads, their raised banks and ditches marking the boundary of a household's domestic and agricultural space. Whether the Kerries enclosure fits that pattern, or represents something less typical, remains, for the moment, an open question.