Enclosure, Kilcannon, Co. Wexford

Co. Wexford |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Kilcannon, Co. Wexford

In a field near Kilcannon in County Wexford, there is an archaeological enclosure that has never been excavated, never been formally surveyed on the ground, and, until relatively recently, was not known to exist at all.

It is invisible at field level. The only way to see it is from above, and even then only under the right conditions: the cropmark, the faint differential in how crops grow over buried features, appeared in a Google Earth image captured on 14 July 2018.

What that image revealed is a subrectangular enclosure defined by two fosses, the term for the ditches dug to create a boundary or defensive circuit around a settlement or enclosure. The internal dimensions run roughly 35 metres on the north-west to south-east axis and around 30 metres north-east to south-west, with external dimensions of approximately 50 by 40 metres. It sits towards the bottom of a south-east facing slope, with the River Slaney running roughly 140 metres to the south-east. The north-east side may have been partially cut through or obscured by a later field bank, which would explain why the outline appears incomplete. The site was first reported by Simon Dowling, whose attention to aerial imagery brought it to wider notice.

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Pete F
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