Enclosure, Kildrinagh, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
Just above a medieval church and graveyard on the southern side of a valley in County Kilkenny, a low stony bank traces a near-square outline in the reclaimed grassland, largely swallowed now by scrub and thorn.
It is easy to walk past without registering it as anything deliberate. The bank itself is modest, barely half a metre high on its more pronounced southern side and almost flush with the ground to the north, yet it encloses a space of roughly 24 metres east to west and 23 metres north to south, with rounded corners that give it a slightly softened, organic quality. Dividing the interior into two halves is a low scarp running east to west, around half a metre high, suggesting the enclosure was not simply a single pen or yard but had some internal organisation, perhaps separating two distinct functions or occupants.
Enclosures of this general type, defined by an earthen or stony bank rather than a wall or ditch, appear throughout Ireland in contexts ranging from early medieval settlement to later agricultural use. The slight terrace immediately below this one carries a medieval church and graveyard, which places the enclosure within a landscape that was clearly organised and inhabited over a long period. Whether the two features are directly related in date or function is not recorded, but the positioning, just upslope from the ecclesiastical complex with open views north, east, and west across the valley, suggests it was deliberately sited rather than incidental. The north-facing slope it occupies is a steeper and less favoured aspect than the terrace below, which may explain why the enclosure survives at all, overlooked rather than ploughed out.