Enclosure, Kildromin, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
There is nothing to see here, and that, precisely, is what makes it worth knowing about.
In a low-lying stretch of wet pasture in County Limerick, cut through by land drains and watercourses, an ancient enclosure lies entirely invisible at ground level. No earthwork survives, no ridge or hollow betrays it underfoot. The only evidence that something once stood here is a ghost-image pressed into the grass from above, a cropmark, where the buried remains of old walls or ditches affect the growth of vegetation in ways that only a camera at altitude can read.
The enclosure came to light during the Bruff aerial photographic survey of 1986, when observers recorded a long rectangular cropmark, roughly 70 metres on its north-west to south-east axis and 42 metres across, sitting just south of the townland boundary with Kildromin. Cropmarks of this kind form when buried archaeology interrupts the subsoil beneath a field; in dry summers especially, grass or crops above a buried ditch may stay greener longer, while those above a compacted wall may scorch first, tracing out the buried plan in contrasting tones of yellow and green. The enclosure does not appear on any Ordnance Survey historic maps, which suggests it had already vanished from the landscape long before systematic surveying began. Roughly 70 metres to the north-east lie two ring-barrows, low circular burial mounds of probable prehistoric date, hinting that this was a landscape of some significance over a long period. The cropmark was still legible on aerial orthoimagery captured between 2005 and 2012, but had disappeared entirely from later images taken between 2011 and 2013 and again in March 2017, a reminder of how dependent such traces are on seasonal conditions and the particular angle of light and moisture in any given year.
The site sits in ordinary working farmland, and there is nothing on the surface to point a visitor towards it. The townland boundary lies nearby, and the general area can be located using the Kildromin townland in County Limerick, but access across private pasture would require landowner permission. The ring-barrows to the north-east are the more tangible companions to this site, and even they are likely to be subtle features in a flat, drained landscape. The enclosure itself is, in practical terms, an archive entry and a faint seasonal signal visible only from the air, a place that exists most fully in the photograph taken on a clear January morning in 2003.
