Enclosure, Kilgowan, Co. Kildare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Kilgowan, Co. Kildare

In a field near Kilgowan in County Kildare, something circular lies buried beneath the soil, invisible at ground level and detectable only from the air. It is not a monument you can visit in any conventional sense; it is, for now, a ghost of one, known only because a dry summer made it briefly legible to a satellite camera.

What the aerial photograph from June 2018 captured is a cropmark, a phenomenon that occurs when buried features, such as the ditches or walls of ancient enclosures, affect the growth of the crops or grass above them. Soil that has been disturbed and allowed to accumulate organic matter tends to retain more moisture, producing lusher, taller growth in dry conditions; compacted or stony features do the opposite. The result, from altitude, is a pattern of tonal variation in a field that would otherwise look unremarkable. In this case, the cropmark traces a roughly circular enclosure approximately twenty-two metres in diameter. That scale is consistent with a ringfort or rath, the type of enclosed farmstead built across Ireland from roughly the early medieval period, though without excavation it is not possible to say with certainty what this particular site was or when it was constructed.

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Pete F
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