Enclosure, Kilkea Lodge Farm, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
A single pencilled note on an old Ordnance Survey map reads 'levelled rath', and that two-word annotation is nearly all that survives above ground to mark what was once a substantial circular enclosure at Kilkea Lodge Farm in County Kildare. The site is invisible to anyone walking the land today, its physical presence long since erased by agricultural levelling. What remains is essentially a ghost, legible only from the air.
Aerial photography has preserved what the plough removed. A photograph catalogued as CUCAP BDH 76 reveals a cropmark, the faint discolouration in growing crops that betrays buried features beneath the soil, showing a circular enclosure with an estimated maximum diameter of around 40 metres. Extending to the east of it, the same photograph captures traces of an approximately rectangular field system. Together, these two elements suggest a ringfort, the term used for the circular earthwork enclosures that served as farmsteads and defended homesteads across early medieval Ireland, surrounded by or associated with later agricultural boundaries that continued in use long after the original structure had lost its prominence. The pencilled annotation on the six-inch Ordnance Survey map held in the National Library confirms what aerial evidence implies: the earthwork was deliberately or incidentally levelled at some point, leaving no surface trace.
The site sits within a landscape that would have been well settled in the early medieval period, and the rectangular field system extending from it hints at continuity of land use across several centuries. That layering, a ringfort and its associated fields surviving only as faint marks in a summer cereal crop and a cartographer's quiet notation, is a reminder of how much of Ireland's early medieval landscape has been absorbed back into the ground, recoverable now only through the particular angle of light and the patience of someone looking down from above.
