Enclosure, Kilkeany, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Enclosures
Somewhere in the pasture at the bottom of an east-west valley in Kilkeany, County Waterford, there is a place that no longer looks like anything at all. What was once recorded as a rectangular area of scrub, roughly 23 metres by 15 to 20 metres, was cleared away around 1980, and today nothing is visible at ground level. The site exists now primarily as a cartographic ghost, marked on the 1927 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map and nowhere else in any physical sense.
The confusion surrounding what this place actually was makes it quietly compelling. When the antiquarian John O'Donovan passed through the area during the Ordnance Survey's progress around 1840, he noted the existence of a graveyard in Kilkeany, a reference that may point to this very location. P. Power, writing in his study of the placenames of the Decies, the ancient territory covering much of County Waterford, identified the site as 'Cian's Church' and described it as a circular enclosure. That description sits awkwardly beside the rectangular outline captured on the 1927 map, and the two accounts have never been satisfactorily reconciled. Ecclesiastical enclosures in early medieval Ireland were often roughly circular, defined by an earthen bank or wall marking out consecrated ground, so a circular church site at Kilkeany would fit a well-established pattern. Whether the rectangular shape recorded in the twentieth century reflects a later alteration, a misreading of the feature, or simply a different part of the same complex is unclear.
What remains is a site defined almost entirely by its absences: the scrub gone, the shape invisible, the original form disputed, and the name, Cian's Church, attached to a personality who left no other trace in the local record. It is the kind of place that repays attention not for what can be seen, but for the number of questions a few square metres of ordinary pasture can quietly hold.
