Enclosure, Killadoon, Co. Kildare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Killadoon, Co. Kildare

In a grass field on the demesne lands of Killadoon House in County Kildare, something circular and roughly 38 metres across lies just below the surface, invisible to anyone walking the ground but faintly legible from the air. It shows up as a cropmark, the kind of ghostly outline that appears in aerial or satellite imagery when buried ditches or features affect how vegetation grows above them, causing crops or grass to ripen or stress at slightly different rates. The result is a pale or dark ring pressed into the field like a watermark, and it was exactly this kind of signature that turned up in a Google Earth orthophoto captured on 28 June 2018.

What the cropmark suggests is an enclosure, a term that in Irish archaeology usually refers to a roughly circular ditched or embanked boundary enclosing a domestic or ritual space, and which can date anywhere from the Bronze Age through to the early medieval period. The Killadoon example measures approximately 38 metres in diameter. To its south and east, linear ditches are also visible as cropmarks, though whether these belong to the same feature or represent something unrelated remains unclear. To the west, a separate set of cropmarks traces what appears to be the boundary of a woodland plantation that was already established by the time the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map was published in 1837, suggesting the landscape here has accumulated several layers of use and enclosure over a long period.

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