Enclosure, Killashee, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Local memory has a way of preserving something that official language tends to flatten. In a west-facing pasture outside Killashee in County Kildare, a modest rise in the ground is known to local people as Piper's Hill Fort, a name that carries far more drama than the earthwork itself immediately suggests. What you would actually find, if you knew where to look, is a sub-circular area roughly 32 metres east to west and 30 metres north to south, defined by a low earthen bank averaging about 0.4 metres in height. There is no visible entrance, no fosse (the ditch that typically runs outside a defensive bank), and along its northern arc the bank has been quietly absorbed into an existing field boundary, making it easy to walk past without registering it as anything older than the surrounding farmland.
This kind of earthwork is broadly classed as an enclosure, a catch-all term for circular or near-circular banked areas whose original function is not always clear. Some were settlements, some had agricultural uses, and some may have served ritual purposes. The interior here is flat and slopes gently westward, with a scattering of trees occupying the southern half. The partial overgrowth and the incorporation of the bank into later field boundaries are both typical of how these features survive in improved pasture land, slowly losing definition as successive generations of farmers work around them rather than through them. The name Piper's Hill Fort suggests the site lodged itself in local imagination at some point, though whether the piper in question refers to a person, a piece of folklore, or something else entirely is not recorded.