Enclosure, Killaspuglonane, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
The townland of Killaspuglonane, in the Burren fringe country of west Clare, carries one of those names that rewards a second look.
It derives from the Irish "Cill Easpaig Fhionnáin", meaning the church of Bishop Fionnán, pointing to an early medieval ecclesiastical presence in this corner of the county. Somewhere within it sits a recorded enclosure, the kind of circular or sub-circular earthwork that turns up across the Irish landscape and tends to raise more questions than it answers.
Enclosures of this type are among the most common, and most enigmatic, monument categories in Irish archaeology. They range from the remains of ringforts, which were the fortified farmsteads of early medieval Ireland, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, to earlier prehistoric boundaries whose original purpose is harder to pin down. The association here with a place-name explicitly referencing a bishop and a saint suggests the possibility of ecclesiastical as well as secular activity in the area across different periods, though without excavation or detailed survey it would be unwise to read too much into proximity alone. Clare's landscape, particularly in its western reaches, is dense with layered occupation, and a named enclosure in a townland like this one tends to sit quietly in the record, acknowledged but not yet fully explained.