Enclosure, Killuragh, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
There is a certain irony in cataloguing a site that has effectively ceased to exist.
In the low-lying, poorly drained pasture of Killuragh in County Limerick, an ancient enclosure was recorded from the air, plotted on a survey map, and assigned a reference number, only for inspectors on the ground to find nothing there at all. The monument had been levelled, leaving behind a place that is, in the most literal sense, defined by its own absence.
The enclosure first came to attention through aerial photography, a method that often reveals what centuries of farming and soil movement have hidden from view at ground level. Cropmarks and soil discolouration visible from above can betray the outlines of ditches and banks long since flattened. In this case, the Bruff Survey identified a subrectangular platform, roughly 35 metres by 30 metres, enclosed by a ditch with what appeared to be a possible internal bank. The record appears in Doody's 2008 survey, compiled under reference 4/3729 on Map 15 of that project, and the morphology of the feature, its shape and proportions, led researchers to suggest it may date to the Bronze Age, a period spanning roughly 2500 to 500 BC in Ireland, when enclosed settlements and ceremonial platforms of this general form were in common use. The compilation of the site record is credited to Denis Power, with the entry uploaded in November 2013.
For anyone inclined to visit Killuragh, the honest advice is to manage expectations carefully. The field in question sits on ground that drains poorly, which means the going can be soft underfoot at most times of year. There is no visible monument to locate or photograph. What the aerial record captured has since been lost to agricultural activity, and no surface trace was apparent at the time of inspection. The interest here is less in what you might see and more in what the existence of such a record implies, namely that the Irish landscape holds many such episodes, briefly glimpsed from altitude, noted in a survey, and then gone before anyone can stand beside them.