Enclosure, Kilmactalway, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
There is nothing to see at Kilmactalway.
That, in a sense, is precisely what makes it interesting. Somewhere beneath a flat tillage field in County Dublin lie the remains of a double enclosure, two concentric rings of earthwork or ditch whose outer diameter stretches roughly 60 metres from north to south. The rings themselves have long since been ploughed into invisibility at ground level, yet they persist in the soil, betraying themselves only when a dry summer stresses a crop unevenly and the buried ditches, which retain moisture better than the compacted earth around them, produce a faint but legible difference in the colour and height of the grain above. From the air, that difference reads as a crop mark, a ghostly outline of something that once organised this landscape and gave it a centre.
Crop marks of this kind are a familiar tool in Irish field archaeology, and concentric enclosures are a recognised form across the island, associated variously with early medieval settlement, ritual use, or high-status ringfort complexes, though it is rarely straightforward to assign a function or date without excavation. The Kilmactalway example came to formal attention through an aerial photograph held in the Sites and Monuments Record file, with the identification confirmed by Tom Condit in a communication dated 11 March 2015. The record was compiled by Paul Walsh and later revised by Margaret Keane. The landscape itself offers few obvious clues: the terrain is flat, the views extensive in every direction, and there is nothing in the immediate setting to suggest why this particular spot was enclosed, possibly more than once, by whoever built here.
Because the site exists as a crop mark rather than a standing monument, a visit requires adjusted expectations. The field at Kilmactalway is agricultural land, and there is nothing to observe from its surface. The most instructive way to examine the enclosure is through the aerial image logged against the SMR record, accessible via the National Monuments Service website, where the concentric rings show up with reasonable clarity against the surrounding crop. Those with an interest in how buried archaeology is detected and recorded will find the image a useful illustration of the method itself, the way that something entirely erased from the visible landscape can still be coaxed into view, given the right season, the right crop, and a camera at sufficient height.
