Enclosure, Kilmovee, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Enclosures
On a gentle east-facing slope in Kilmovee, County Waterford, there is a shallow circular depression in the ground that most walkers would pass without a second glance. Covered in grass and only faintly outlined by what remains of an earthen bank, it is easy to mistake for a natural dip in the field. But the near-perfect subcircular shape, measuring roughly 30 metres north-east to south-west and 28 metres north-west to south-east, suggests something more deliberate. The surviving bank stands only about 0.2 metres high, spread wide and worn nearly flat by centuries of weather and agricultural use.
When the Ordnance Survey mapped this area in 1840, they recorded it as a circular enclosure with an external diameter of approximately 45 metres, somewhat larger than what is visible on the ground today. That discrepancy is typical of sites like this: earthworks of this kind, which are usually understood as enclosed areas of land defined by a bank and sometimes a ditch, gradually lose definition over time as farming activity disturbs the edges and spreads the material outward. The original function of this particular enclosure is unknown. Such features in Ireland range widely in date and purpose, from prehistoric settlement enclosures to early medieval farmsteads, and without excavation it is impossible to say which category this one belongs to. What can be said is that it was significant enough to be clearly legible on the landscape as recently as the mid-nineteenth century. A separate earthwork site lies approximately 120 metres to the west, suggesting that this part of Kilmovee preserves a small cluster of ancient remains rather than an isolated feature.
