Enclosure, Kinnadoohy, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
In the townland of Kinnadoohy, on the Atlantic fringe of County Mayo, there is a structure old enough to have been formally recorded as an archaeological monument, yet so little documented in the public domain that almost nothing about it has made it into print.
It carries the spare designation of an enclosure, a catch-all term in Irish field archaeology for a defined area bounded by a bank, ditch, wall, or some combination of these, and one that can cover an enormous range of origins and purposes, from early medieval farmsteads to prehistoric ceremonial sites.
Kinnadoohy sits in a part of Mayo shaped as much by absence as by presence. The landscape here was heavily affected by clearance and depopulation during the nineteenth century, and earlier layers of settlement, some of them very old indeed, often survive precisely because later activity never disturbed them. Enclosures of this kind can date to almost any period, and without excavation or detailed survey it is rarely possible to say with confidence what a given example was for, who built it, or when. That ambiguity is part of what makes such sites quietly compelling. The monument at Kinnadoohy is formally recognised, it occupies a specific location in a specific townland, and beyond that the record is, for the moment, largely silent.