Enclosure, Lackareagh Beg, Co. Clare

Co. Clare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Lackareagh Beg, Co. Clare

In the townland of Lackareagh Beg, in County Clare, there is an enclosure.

That much is certain. Beyond that, the record goes quiet. The site is listed as a monument, recognised as something worth preserving and cataloguing, but the details that would tell us what kind of enclosure it is, how old it might be, and what purpose it once served have not yet been made available.

Enclosures in an Irish archaeological context can mean many things. Some are the circular earthen banks of a ringfort, a type of farmstead common from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1200 AD, and found in enormous numbers across the Irish countryside. Others may be the remains of a cashel, the same basic idea built in stone rather than earth, particularly common in the limestone-rich landscapes of Clare. Some enclosures are far older, associated with Bronze Age or even Neolithic activity. Without further detail it is impossible to say which category Lackareagh Beg falls into, and that ambiguity is, in its own way, part of the interest. Clare is a county where the ground holds an unusual density of early settlement remains, and a named but largely undescribed enclosure in a small townland is a reminder of how much archaeology exists in the landscape that has not yet been fully worked through and written up.

The name Lackareagh Beg is worth a moment's attention. Leac an Riabhaigh Beag in Irish would suggest something along the lines of the small flagstone of the brindled place, though placename etymology in Irish is rarely straightforward, and local pronunciations and spellings have often drifted over centuries. The townland name itself may preserve a description of the landscape that predates any formal record of the enclosure sitting within it.

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