Enclosure, Lenagorra, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath the level pasture of Lenagorra in County Kildare, two concentric ditches trace a circle that most people walking the land above would never suspect was there. The site leaves no surface impression, no bank, no earthwork, no obvious break in the grass. It exists, as far as anyone presently knows, almost entirely as a ghost in the soil.
The enclosure came to light through a 1969 aerial photograph, catalogue reference CUCAP AYN 10, which captured it as a cropmark. Cropmarks form when buried features such as ditches or walls affect how vegetation grows above them; soil that has accumulated in a filled ditch tends to retain more moisture, producing slightly lusher or differently coloured growth that becomes legible from the air in dry conditions. In this case, the photograph revealed two narrow concentric fosses, essentially ring-shaped ditches, enclosing a roughly circular area estimated at about sixty metres in diameter. That is a substantial enclosure, comparable in scale to a large ringfort, though without excavation it is impossible to say with confidence what it was built for or when. Ringforts, the most common archaeological monument type in Ireland, were typically constructed in the early medieval period as enclosed farmsteads, but concentric-ditched enclosures can also have other origins and functions. The Lenagorra example remains unexcavated and unclassified beyond its basic morphology.