Enclosure, Liscune, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
In the undulating farmland of Liscune in County Galway, there is an archaeological site that is, by any honest measure, almost entirely gone.
What once existed as a circular enclosure roughly thirty metres in diameter, sitting on the lower slopes of a gentle rise, has been levelled so thoroughly that only a faint impression in the ground surface remains to suggest anything was ever there at all. It is the kind of place that rewards a particular cast of mind, one comfortable with absence as much as presence.
Circular enclosures of this type are common across Ireland, though their purposes varied considerably. Some were ringforts, which served as enclosed farmsteads during the early medieval period, typically defined by an earthen bank and ditch. Others may have had ritual or boundary functions. The Liscune example was recorded on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, which means it was still visible enough in the nineteenth century to be surveyed and marked, a detail that quietly sharpens the sense of what has since been lost. By the time the site was catalogued in the Archaeological Inventory of County Galway, compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra, and Paul Gosling and published in 1999, the monument had already been reduced to that faint surface impression, somewhere on those lower farmland slopes.