Enclosure, Lissamota, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
Some of the most intriguing entries in Ireland's archaeological record are not dramatic hillforts or elaborate passage tombs, but rather shapes in the land that may or may not be anything at all.
In a pasture in Lissamota, Co. Limerick, there sits a subrectangular enclosure, roughly 75 metres along its north-west to south-east axis and 65 metres across, lying just north of a stream and about 145 metres west of the townland boundary with Ballyknockane. An enclosure in this context would typically suggest a defined, bounded area of prehistoric or early medieval origin, sometimes associated with settlement, agriculture, or ritual activity. The uncertainty here, though, is part of what makes this site worth pausing over.
When the Ordnance Survey produced its 25-inch map series in 1897, the feature appeared, but not as an antiquity. It was recorded simply as a field boundary, a subrectangular outline in the landscape given no special designation. That ambiguity has only deepened since. Aerial surveys carried out between 2005 and 2012 using Ordnance Survey Ireland orthoimagery showed nothing clearly discernible on the ground. A Digital Globe orthophoto taken between 2011 and 2013 told a similar story, as did a Google Earth image captured on 28 June 2018. In each case, the possible monument failed to resolve into something definitive. The record was compiled by Alison McQueen and Vera Rahilly and uploaded in October 2020, leaving the site firmly in the category of the possible rather than the confirmed.
For anyone curious enough to seek it out, this is very much a site for the patient and the methodical rather than the casual visitor. It lies in agricultural pasture, so access would require landowner permission, and there is nothing obvious to see from a distance. The stream immediately to the south provides a useful orientation point, as does the nearby townland boundary. The conditions that make crop marks or soil marks visible from the air, dry summers that stress vegetation differently over buried features, have so far not produced a clear result here. That absence is itself informative, suggesting either that the original field boundary held no earlier buried structure beneath it, or simply that the right conditions have not yet coincided with the right camera overhead.