Enclosure, Lissaniska, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
In a rough stretch of low-lying pasture beside a farmyard in Lissaniska, there is a place that exists more convincingly on paper than on the ground.
The Ordnance Survey map of 1838 shows a circular area enclosed by a bank, the kind of feature that cartographers of that era recorded with reasonable care and consistency. Visit today, however, and there is nothing to see. No earthwork, no raised ring, no depression in the soil. The enclosure has been absorbed into the working landscape so completely that only the map and local memory hold any trace of it.
Local tradition identifies the site as a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement monument in Ireland. Ringforts, known variously as raths or lios depending on region and construction, were typically enclosed farmsteads built between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries, defined by one or more circular banks of earth or stone. The lios element appears in the place name Lissaniska itself, suggesting that whatever once stood here was significant enough to shape the local topography of language long after the physical structure had gone. By the time the Ordnance Survey teams passed through in the 1830s, the bank was apparently still legible enough to map, but subsequent agricultural activity, whether ploughing, drainage, or the gradual accumulation of farmyard use, has since erased it at surface level.
