Enclosure, Lissenhall Great, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
There is nothing to see at Lissenhall Great.
That, in a sense, is precisely the point. Somewhere in the low-lying tillage fields north of a stream near the Malahide estuary in County Dublin, a settlement of probable Early Christian date lies entirely beneath the surface, invisible to anyone walking past and known only because a plane happened to fly over on the right day at the right time.
The evidence for this site comes from a single aerial photograph, reference CUCAP BDS 48, which captured what archaeologists call cropmark evidence. Cropmarks form when buried features, such as the ditches or banks of an old enclosure, affect the growth of crops above them; soil that has silted up into a ditch tends to retain more moisture, producing lusher, taller growth, while a buried wall has the opposite effect. In this case, the photograph revealed the outline of a sub-circular enclosure roughly 60 metres in diameter, with what appear to be two associated fields attached to its eastern side. The circular or sub-circular enclosure is a characteristic form of the Early Christian period in Ireland, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, when ringforts, sometimes called raths, were the dominant settlement type across the countryside. Whether this particular example was a defended farmstead, a ecclesiastical enclosure, or something else entirely cannot be determined from the cropmark alone. The site was compiled by archaeologist Geraldine Stout and uploaded to the record in August 2011.
The site sits close to the Malahide estuary in north County Dublin, in agricultural land that gives no surface indication of what lies beneath. There is no marker, no signage, and no visible earthwork. For most visitors, the interest lies less in seeing the place than in knowing it is there, and in understanding that the Irish landscape routinely conceals this kind of layered occupation beneath apparently ordinary fields. The cropmark is best appreciated through the aerial image itself rather than any ground-level visit, and the surrounding estuary landscape provides the more immediate draw for anyone making the trip to this part of the county.
