Enclosure, Loughanstown, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
A low circular earthwork sitting quietly in the Limerick countryside, this site at Loughanstown was not discovered through excavation or local tradition but through the patient study of an aerial photograph.
That is how many of Ireland's prehistoric enclosures first come to light, their shapes invisible at ground level yet legible from above, where the slight differences in soil moisture and crop growth betray what lies beneath. This particular site emerged from the Bruff Survey, a systematic aerial mapping project that catalogued features across this part of County Limerick.
The enclosure was formally described by Doody in 2008, drawing on aerial photograph AP 4/3071 from the Bruff Survey. The platform is subcircular in plan, measuring approximately 50 metres east to west and 39 metres north to south, and sits roughly 0.6 metres above the base of the surrounding ditch. That ditch, which defines the perimeter of the enclosure, is about 8 metres wide and 0.5 metres deep. It is the overall shape and proportions of the earthwork that lead researchers to suggest a Bronze Age date, a broad period running roughly from 2500 to 500 BC in Irish terms. Enclosures of this morphology, where a raised internal platform is bounded by a wide, relatively shallow ditch, recur in the Bronze Age archaeological record across Ireland, though without excavation the dating remains provisional.
The site is not formally developed for visitors, and accessing it means navigating agricultural land, so anyone hoping to see it should bear in mind the usual courtesies around landowner permission. At ground level the enclosure is subtle; the slight rise of the platform and the gentle depression of the ditch are what to look for, and they are easiest to read in low winter light when vegetation is sparse. The surrounding landscape of south County Limerick is well supplied with other prehistoric and early historic sites, so those with an interest in the deeper layers of the Irish countryside will find this a useful area to explore carefully and on foot.