Enclosure, Loughnageer, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Enclosures
On a gentle south-east-facing slope near Loughnageer in County Wexford, there is an enclosure that most people walking across the field would never know existed.
Stand anywhere in the pasture above it and there is nothing to see, no earthwork, no ridge, no hollow. The site reveals itself only from the air, and only under the right conditions.
What aerial photography has captured here is a cropmark, an oval outline roughly 60 metres across from east to west and about 40 metres from north to south. Cropmarks form when buried archaeological features, such as ditches or walls, affect the moisture content of the soil above them, causing the grass or crops growing over them to develop at a slightly different rate to the surrounding vegetation. From altitude, especially in dry summers when the contrast is sharpest, these subtle differences in colour and growth can trace the outlines of structures that vanished from the surface centuries or millennia ago. The photograph that caught this particular enclosure was taken as part of the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography, a major archive of oblique and vertical aerial images covering Ireland and Britain, which has been a significant source for identifying buried sites across the Irish landscape. The oval shape and its dimensions are consistent with an early enclosure of the kind that appears widely across Wexford and the broader Leinster region, though without excavation its date and function remain unknown.