Enclosure, Lullymore, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
At Lullymore in County Kildare, the ground itself quietly records a layered past. Pressed against the south-eastern edge of an inner ecclesiastical enclosure, a rectangular area roughly 80 metres along its north-east to south-west axis and about 40 metres wide is outlined by a low, earthen bank. It is the kind of feature that could be walked past without a second thought, yet it sits within a nested arrangement of at least two concentric ecclesiastical enclosures, one inside the other, both forming part of an early Christian monastic complex.
Ecclesiastical enclosures of this type, typically formed from earthen banks or ditches, were used in early medieval Ireland to define the sacred boundaries of a monastery, separating the settled religious community from the secular world beyond. The presence of multiple enclosures at Lullymore, each contained within the next, suggests a site of some organisational complexity. The innermost areas would generally have housed the principal religious buildings and perhaps the graves of founding figures, while outer zones served more varied functions. The particular enclosure described here abuts the south-eastern sector of one such inner zone, implying it occupied a liminal position within that broader arrangement, adjacent to the sacred core but not fully of it.
