Enclosure, Lusk, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
A ring of ditches buried beneath the edge of a north County Dublin town does not announce itself.
There is no marker, no ruin visible above ground, and nothing in the passing landscape to suggest that, a short distance from the modern road, successive generations of early medieval people reworked the same enclosed space across what may have been centuries. That is precisely what makes the site at Lusk quietly arresting: it survived not as a monument but as a set of concentric shadows in the soil, legible only to excavation.
The site came to light through a licenced archaeological excavation carried out ahead of the construction of the Lusk Relief Road, under licence number 02E1529. What emerged was a multi-period site, its early medieval phase defined by a sequence of penannular ditches, meaning ditches that form an almost complete circle with a deliberate gap or entrance break left open. These ranged from roughly 25 to 40 metres in diameter, each one broadly enclosing the same central area as if the enclosure was being renewed or enlarged over time rather than abandoned. Among the finds recovered were sherds of E-ware, a type of imported pottery that reached Ireland from western Gaul and is strongly associated with elite secular and ecclesiastical sites of the early medieval period, and a pseudo-penannular bronze ring pin, a common personal fastening of the early medieval centuries. Together, as noted by Johnston in 2002, these objects point to activity broadly spanning the seventh to ninth centuries.
Because the excavation was carried out as a development-led investigation, the site itself is no longer accessible in any conventional sense; the road has since been built and the ground closed over. What the Lusk enclosure offers instead is something a visitor to the area might hold in mind rather than seek out directly. Lusk itself is a small town with its own long ecclesiastical history, and the surrounding north Dublin landscape is dense with early medieval activity. The excavation results, compiled by Christine Baker and uploaded to the Irish archaeological record in February 2015, are publicly accessible through the Sites and Monuments Record and associated grey literature, which rewards anyone curious enough to read what lies, invisibly, beneath an ordinary roadside verge.