Enclosure, Maulnahorna, Co. Kerry

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Maulnahorna, Co. Kerry

At the centre of a rath in Maulnahorna, on the Iveragh Peninsula in South Kerry, sits a small circular enclosure made of fionnán, a term for the coarse, tufted grass common to Irish upland and boggy ground, used here to define a ring just four metres across.

It is a modest thing, easily overlooked, and its purpose remains genuinely unclear. Seven more enclosures of the same type lie immediately to the north, arranged across the landscape in a cluster that suggests some kind of deliberate pattern, though what activity or intention lay behind it has not been established.

The rath itself, a type of circular earthwork enclosure common across early medieval Ireland and typically associated with farmsteads of that period, contains a further puzzle: a low semicircular earthen bank that cuts across the southern half of the interior, meeting the outer enclosing element at two points. Archaeologists who surveyed the site for A. O'Sullivan and J. Sheehan's 1996 survey of the Iveragh Peninsula noted that it is not clear whether this internal bank belongs to the same phase of construction as the rath, or represents a later modification or an entirely separate episode of use. That uncertainty is not unusual for sites like this, where earthworks accumulate across centuries without written record, but it does mean that Maulnahorna resists tidy interpretation. What the rath originally enclosed, what the fionnán rings marked, and whether any of these features were ever in use at the same time are questions the ground has not yet answered.

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Pete F
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