Enclosure, Meenogahane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
On a north-facing slope of pasture above Meenogahane Quay in County Kerry, there is a site that exists more in local memory than in the landscape itself.
An enclosure is recorded here, yet there is nothing to see at ground level, no earthwork, no ridge, no crop mark visible to the casual eye. What remains is essentially a piece of inherited knowledge, passed from a landowner to a fieldworker in 2006, and the name the area has long carried locally: Cahireens.
That name offers a quiet clue to what was once here. Cahireens is an anglicisation of the Irish word caithréin or, more likely in this context, a diminutive form related to cathair, meaning a stone fort or enclosure. The plural or diminutive suffix suggests either a cluster of such features or a fondness for understating their scale. Enclosures of this kind were common across early medieval Ireland, typically serving as farmsteads, the circular or sub-circular boundaries defining a household's space within the wider landscape. That this one has left no trace above ground is not unusual; centuries of ploughing, drainage, and grazing can reduce even substantial earthworks to invisibility, leaving only the folk name and the shape of the land to hint at what came before.