Enclosure, Moheraroon, Co. Clare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Moheraroon, Co. Clare

Not every feature on an archaeological map turns out to be ancient.

At Moheraroon in County Clare, a modest enclosure sitting within a rocky grazing landscape was listed for years as a monument of potential historical significance, appearing in both the Sites and Monuments Record and the Record of Monuments and Places. When someone finally went to look at it in person, the story turned out to be rather more ordinary, and rather more interesting for that.

The enclosure was formally listed in 1992 and again in 1996, carrying the implicit suggestion that it might belong to the long tradition of enclosed settlements found across Clare and the wider west of Ireland. On inspection in 1999, however, it proved to be a subrectangular enclosure roughly 28 metres in diameter, defined by a loose, narrow drystone wall of modern construction. Drystone walling, in which stones are stacked without mortar and rely on weight and careful placement to hold, is a technique with genuinely ancient roots in Ireland, which is perhaps part of why this one attracted attention in the first place. Set within a larger field system in an area of rocky grazing, it would have blended easily into a landscape where old and new stonework sit side by side without obvious distinction. The Burren and its fringes are full of such ambiguities, where the ground underfoot has been cleared, divided, and reworked across many centuries.

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