Enclosure, Monasterevin Bog, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath a young coniferous plantation on the drained margins of Monasterevin Bog, there may be the ghost of a circular enclosure. It cannot be seen from the ground. It leaves no trace in the soil surface, no earthwork, no scatter of stone. It exists, provisionally, only as a cropmark caught in a single aerial photograph.
Cropmarks appear when buried features alter the moisture and nutrient content of soil above them, causing the vegetation growing over a ditch or a wall to grow slightly differently from its surroundings. In dry conditions especially, a ring ditch can betray itself in a field of grain or grass as a faint difference in colour or vigour, visible only from the air. The GSI aerial photograph designated GSAP N 344 recorded just such an anomaly here, a roughly circular form on low-lying ground that was once bog and has since been drained and planted. Taller deciduous trees along the edges of the site further complicate any ground-level inspection. Whether the cropmark indicates a prehistoric enclosure, a ringfort of the early medieval period, or something else entirely, the photograph alone cannot say.
What is quietly significant about this site is precisely its ambiguity. It represents a category of place that appears frequently in the archaeological record of Ireland: something detected, logged, and then left to sit beneath its plantation, unexcavated, unconfirmed. The bogland setting adds another layer of interest. The midland bogs of Kildare have preserved organic material of extraordinary age, and drained former bog ground can conceal features that would have long since vanished elsewhere. For now, the possible enclosure at Monasterevin Bog remains a question mark on a map, more hypothesis than monument.
