Enclosure, Morristownbiller, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Morristownbiller, Co. Kildare

On a patch of high ground in County Kildare, just fifty metres south of a church and graveyard at Morristownbiller, there is an enclosure that most people walking or driving past would have no reason to suspect exists. It leaves no visible trace on the surface of the field. The only way it has come to light is through a cropmark, a phenomenon where buried features alter the growth rate of crops above them, producing discolouration or variation in plant height that becomes readable from the air. In this case, a circular outline roughly fifty-six metres in diameter appeared in aerial imagery captured on Google Earth in June 2018, the dry summer conditions having drawn out the contrast between the disturbed subsoil of the buried feature and the surrounding ground.

Circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological forms in the Irish landscape, and they span an enormous range of periods and functions, from prehistoric burial monuments to the raths and ringforts of the early medieval period. The association with an existing church and graveyard is worth noting. It was common practice in early Christian Ireland to establish ecclesiastical sites within or immediately adjacent to older enclosed settlements, and the proximity here, only forty-five metres separating the enclosure from the churchyard boundary, fits that pattern. Whether the enclosure predates the religious site or was contemporary with an early monastic or parish foundation, the notes do not say, and the cropmark alone cannot settle the question. What it does establish is that something deliberate and substantial was built here, a circular boundary ditch or bank wide enough to show up clearly from above, in a field that has been under tillage for long enough to erase any surface expression entirely.

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