Enclosure, Mountrice, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Mountrice, Co. Kildare

In a flat pasture field near Mountrice in County Kildare, something old lies entirely out of sight. There is no stone, no earthwork, no visible trace to catch the eye of anyone walking the land. The enclosure here exists only as a cropmark, a ghostly outline that appears in aerial photography when differential moisture or growth in the soil above a buried feature causes the vegetation above it to ripen or wither at a slightly different rate to the surrounding ground. In this case, the photograph in question, GSI N 415-6, reveals what appears to be a penannular enclosure, meaning a roughly circular or oval ditched boundary with a deliberate gap or entrance, here opening towards the north-west.

Penannular enclosures are found across Ireland and are associated with a range of periods and functions, from early medieval settlement to prehistoric ritual use. What gives this particular cropmark some additional weight is its company. Around 80 metres to the west-north-west, a burial was recorded, and roughly 90 metres to the north-west, a mound overlooks the site. The clustering of these features, an enclosure, a burial, and a mound, suggests a landscape that was, at some point, deliberately organised around commemorative or funerary activity, even if no single date can be confidently assigned to any of them from the aerial evidence alone.

Because the enclosure leaves no impression at ground level, there is nothing for a visitor to see in the conventional sense. The field is level pasture, unremarkable to the eye. Its interest lies entirely in what the overhead view reveals and in the quiet accumulation of evidence that, taken together, marks this unassuming corner of Kildare as a place where people once shaped the land with some considered purpose.

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Pete F
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