Enclosure, Moyge, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
There is something quietly melancholy about an archaeological site that exists only on paper.
At Moyge in north County Cork, a pentagonal enclosure once occupied a gentle south-east-facing slope in what is now a garden beside a dwelling house. It is gone entirely, levelled to the point where no surface trace remains, and the clearest record of its existence is a hachured outline on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, those fine radiating lines indicating a raised, earthen feature roughly twenty metres across in both directions.
Enclosures of this kind are among the most common, and most enigmatic, of Irish archaeological features. The term covers everything from early medieval ringforts used as farmsteads to prehistoric enclosures of uncertain purpose, and without excavation it is rarely possible to say which category a given example belongs to. What the 1842 map suggests is a roughly pentagonal raised area, its eastern side defined by an existing field boundary, which implies the enclosure was already old when the surveyors recorded it, and that local land use had long since incorporated its edge into the field system. The fact that it was still a visible, hachured feature in the mid-nineteenth century, yet has since been completely levelled, places its destruction somewhere in the intervening period, most likely through agricultural improvement or garden landscaping.
Nothing visible rewards a visit today. The interest here is of a different order, the knowledge that the ground underfoot in that garden slope once held a shape that mattered enough, to whoever built it and whoever lived near it, to persist in the landscape for centuries before finally disappearing.