Enclosure, Murrooghkilly, Co. Clare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Murrooghkilly, Co. Clare

On a south-facing slope in Murrooghkilly, County Clare, a large subcircular enclosure sits quietly on a level terrace caught between two inhospitable worlds: bare rock outcrops and scree climbing away to the north, and more scree falling away to the south.

It is the kind of place that feels deliberately chosen rather than casually settled, a narrow band of workable ground that someone, at some point, decided was worth enclosing with a stone wall roughly 80 metres north to south and 90 metres east to west.

What makes the site particularly layered is the evidence of how it was used, and possibly reused, over time. Around the interior of the enclosing wall, a number of possible hut sites abut the stonework, suggesting that the wall served not merely as a boundary but as a structural anchor for small dwellings built against it. An enclosure of this type, where a stone wall defines a roughly circular or oval space and shelters domestic or agricultural activity within, was a common organisational unit in early Irish settlement, though examples vary considerably in date and function. Beyond the enclosure itself, the site sits within an associated field system, indicating that the surrounding land was managed and worked in a way that extended the activity well past the enclosure boundary. A further, possibly later enclosure has been identified within the southern half of the larger one, raising the possibility that the site was modified or reoccupied across more than one period. The site was reported to the National Monuments Service by Ros Ó Maolduin, and its existence in the documentary record dates from 2020, confirming how recently some of these remote Clare landscapes have begun to receive systematic attention.

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Pete F
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