Enclosure, Newtownallen, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a field near Newtownallen in County Kildare, something old is only visible from the air, and even then only partially. An aerial photograph has revealed the incomplete cropmark of what appears to be a sub-circular enclosure, a ghostly outline pressed into the soil that betrays a structure which has otherwise left no trace above ground.
Cropmarks form when buried features, walls, ditches, or filled pits, affect how plants grow in the soil above them. Ditches retain moisture, encouraging lusher, taller crops; buried stonework does the opposite. From the ground, nothing looks amiss. From altitude, particularly in a dry summer when the differential growth is most pronounced, patterns emerge that can suggest the outline of an enclosure, a settlement, or a field boundary going back centuries, sometimes millennia. At Newtownallen, the visible arc is incomplete, meaning the full extent and precise shape of the original feature remain uncertain, and its date and function are unknown. Sub-circular enclosures of this type are found widely across Ireland, and while many are associated with early medieval ringforts, that remains a general observation rather than a confirmed identity for this particular site.