Enclosure, Nicholastown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere in the fields around Nicholastown in County Kildare, a faint mark in the earth outlines a space that only becomes legible from the air. An irregular enclosure, its entrance oriented towards the south-west, is defined by a single fosse, the term used for a ditch dug to demarcate or defend a bounded area. It is the kind of feature that passes entirely unnoticed at ground level, its edges softened by centuries of ploughing and weathering, yet from above it resolves into a deliberate shape, something that was once carefully made.
The enclosure is known from a single aerial photograph, reference GB89.AI.05, which captures the site as a cropmark or soil variation visible from altitude. Aerial photography has been one of the primary means by which Irish archaeology has expanded its inventory of such sites, particularly across the flat, farmed midlands and the Kildare plains, where earthworks that were never built in stone have long since lost their above-ground presence. The irregular outline here suggests it does not conform neatly to the more common circular rath or ringfort type, which were typically domestic enclosures used throughout the early medieval period. What purpose this particular enclosure served, and when it was constructed, remains unrecorded.
