Enclosure, Oldkilcullen, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath a field in Oldkilcullen, County Kildare, the ghost of a circular enclosure lies just below the plough-line, invisible at ground level but legible from the sky. In aerial photography taken in late June 2018, a partial curving cropmark betrays the presence of a buried feature, its arc emerging faintly against the surrounding crop. Cropmarks of this kind form when buried ditches or banks cause differential growth in the vegetation above them; crops over a filled ditch tend to grow taller and greener, while those over compacted soil or stone may show as paler, stressed growth. Together, these variations sketch out the shape of structures that have otherwise vanished entirely from the surface.
The enclosure at Oldkilcullen was identified from Google Earth imagery by Edward O'Riordan. Circular or subcircular enclosures are among the most common archaeological features recorded across Ireland, and depending on their size and context they can represent anything from early medieval ringforts, which served as farmsteads, to enclosures of religious or ritual significance. Oldkilcullen itself is a place with considerable early medieval associations, having been the site of an early monastic foundation and a later Norman motte, so the broader landscape here is one in which buried features of this kind would not be out of place. The cropmark recorded in 2018 preserves only a partial arc, suggesting that part of the original circuit has been lost to later disturbance or simply remains invisible under the particular conditions of that season's growth.