Enclosure, Oldtowndonore, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a field near Oldtowndonore in County Kildare, there is no visible mound, no standing stone, no ditch you could trip over. What marks this spot as archaeologically interesting exists only as a ghost in the grass, a circular outline roughly thirty metres across that shows up not to the eye of a walker but to a camera mounted on a satellite.
The feature was identified as a cropmark, a phenomenon where buried structures influence the growth of crops or grass above them. Ancient walls or ditches filled with looser soil cause plants to grow at subtly different rates, and from the air, particularly in dry summer conditions, these differences become visible as patches of darker or lighter vegetation. The circular shape here, spotted on Google Earth aerial imagery captured on 28 June 2018, is consistent with a ringfort or enclosure of the kind that dots the Irish countryside in the hundreds, many of them still unrecorded at ground level. Ringforts, known in Irish as raths or lios depending on regional usage, were typically enclosed farmsteads dating from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1000 AD, though some may be earlier or later. A diameter of around thirty metres would place this example at a fairly typical size for a single-family enclosure.
Because the feature is a cropmark rather than a visible earthwork, there is nothing to see from the road or on foot. Its existence, for now, belongs almost entirely to overhead photography and to the patient work of people scanning aerial images for the outlines of a world that has otherwise disappeared into the soil.