Enclosure, Oldtowndonore, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a flat pasture in Oldtowndonore, County Kildare, there is nothing to see. No earthwork, no ridge, no subtle depression in the turf. And yet, captured in a single aerial photograph, the ground here reveals the ghostly outlines of at least seven small rectilinear enclosures, their geometry pressed into the soil in a way that only becomes legible from the air, and only under the right conditions.
Cropmarks of this kind appear when buried features, whether ditches, walls, or pits, affect the growth of crops or grass above them. Filled ditches, richer in organic material, tend to produce lusher, darker vegetation; buried stonework or compacted surfaces do the opposite. From ground level, the difference is imperceptible. From altitude, in dry summers when the contrasts are sharpest, whole vanished landscapes can briefly surface. The photograph in question, catalogued as GSI N 389-8, shows these seven small enclosures sitting immediately to the north of a further, possibly larger enclosure, itself known only as a cropmark. What they represent is uncertain. Rectilinear enclosures of this scale could point to a range of uses across different periods, from early medieval settlement to agricultural activity, though without excavation nothing firm can be said about their date or purpose.
Standing in that field today, a visitor would have no way of knowing any of this. The level pasture gives nothing away. The site exists, in any meaningful sense, only in that aerial image.