Enclosure, Ovidstown, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ovidstown, Co. Kildare

Somewhere beneath a field in Ovidstown, County Kildare, a circular structure roughly fifteen metres across lies buried and largely forgotten, detectable only when the crops above it betray its outline. In the dry summer of 2018, aerial imagery captured what is known as a cropmark, the phenomenon by which buried features cause the vegetation directly above them to grow differently from the surrounding soil, producing faint rings or lines visible only from altitude and only under the right conditions. This particular mark, near-perfectly circular in shape, appeared in footage taken on the 28th of June that year.

Enclosures of this kind are relatively common finds across the Irish midlands, though the majority remain unexcavated and undated. Circular enclosures can represent the remains of a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was in widespread use during the early medieval period, or they may be older still, associated with prehistoric settlement or ritual activity. Without excavation it is impossible to say which applies here. What the cropmark does confirm is that something deliberately shaped and bounded once occupied this spot, and that it has survived, invisibly, beneath the soil long enough to leave an impression in the land above it.

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