Enclosure, Phrompstown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
There is a kink in a field boundary near Phrompstown that most people would walk past without a second glance.
It is an easy thing to miss, a slight irregularity where a hedgerow bends where it perhaps should not. But that modest deviation is likely all that remains of a circular enclosure roughly sixty metres across, a site that was clearly visible on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1843 and had vanished entirely from the landscape by 1975.
Enclosures of this kind, typically earthen banks encircling a defined area and often interpreted as early medieval farmsteads or ringforts, were once extraordinarily common across Ireland. The Phrompstown example was notable for having an internal division, suggesting a more complex arrangement of space than a simple single-ringed structure. The 1843 map recorded it clearly on a south-east-facing slope with open views towards the Sugarloaf Mountain in County Wicklow. Sometime in the following century and a quarter, agricultural improvement erased most of the physical structure. A fosse, which is essentially a ditch dug to create the enclosing bank above it, was confirmed during archaeological test excavation in 2002, when a backfilled example was uncovered beneath the surface. The work was published by Byrne in 2004, with earlier survey work by Healy dating to 1975 having already noted the site's removal. The site was compiled as part of a wider record by Geraldine Stout and Padraig Clancy.
Visitors to this part of County Dublin will find nothing dramatic to greet them. The enclosure sits in improved pasture and the land shows no obvious interruption. The most likely surviving trace is the anomalous curve in the field boundary along the northern edge of the site, where the line of the old bank may have been absorbed into a later boundary rather than cleared away entirely. For anyone interested in how early settlement landscapes persist in fragmentary and disguised forms, that kink in the hedgerow is worth pausing over.
